LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE AS CATALYST FOR NATIONAL INTEGRATION AND DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA

Abstract

Language and Literature play a pivotal role in shaping the socio-political and cultural landscape of any nation. In the context of Nigeria –a multilingual and multiethnic society the effective use of language and the creative power of literature serve as crucial instruments for fostering national integration and driving sustainable development. This paper explores the symbiotic relationship between language and literature and their influence on national identity, unity, progress. It argues that language is not only a means of communication but also a vehicle for transmitting cultural values and promoting mutual understanding among Nigeria's diverse ethnic groups. Literature, as a mirror of society, reflects and critiques national realities while inspiring collective consciousness and dialogue. The paper further emphasizes the importance of promoting indigenous languages and encouraging literary expressions that resonate with the lived experiences of all Nigerians. The paper concludes that language and literature, when harnessed effectively, can serve as powerful catalysts for national cohesion, educational development, and socio-economic transformation in Nigeria.